This is Kalachakra Mandala, 2D and 3D, the Wheel of Time. It represents plentifull number of things.
Contains 722 Deities , Buddhas with their consorts seated on Lotuses in their respective places. Each belongs to one Buddha family ( 6 families in Kalachakra tantra ).
It's a reminiscence of another star system, in short . Could there be an algorithm created out of this pattern ?
Each point, place is also defined as syllable ( in sanskrit ), wave-lenght ( as in color ), time-lenght ( time particle ), element, wisdom etc . carrying precise characteristics describing space time.
Happy Nowruz
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